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3Engines Cloud </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../cloud/VM-created-with-option-Create-New-Volume-Yes-on-3Engines-Cloud.html.html class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> VM created with option Create New Volume Yes on 3Engines Cloud </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../cloud/What-is-an-OpenStack-domain-on-3Engines-Cloud.html.html class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> What is an OpenStack domain on 3Engines Cloud </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../cloud/What-is-an-OpenStack-project-on-3Engines-Cloud.html.html class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> What is an OpenStack project on 3Engines Cloud </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../cloud/How-to-create-a-Linux-VM-and-access-it-from-Windows-desktop-on-3Engines-Cloud.html.html class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> How to create a Linux VM and access it from Windows desktop on 3Engines Cloud </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a 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Cloud </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../cloud/Block-storage-and-object-storage-performance-limits-on-3Engines-Cloud.html.html class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Block storage and object storage performance limits on 3Engines Cloud </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </li> <li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested"> <input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type=checkbox id=__nav_3> <label class=md-nav__link for=__nav_3 id=__nav_3_label tabindex=0> <span class=md-ellipsis> Data Volume </span> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> </label> <nav class=md-nav data-md-level=1 aria-labelledby=__nav_3_label aria-expanded=false> <label class=md-nav__title for=__nav_3> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> Data Volume </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=../datavolume/datavolume.html.html class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Overview </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a 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</nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component=sidebar data-md-type=toc> <div class=md-sidebar__scrollwrap> <div class=md-sidebar__inner> <nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="On this page"> <label class=md-nav__title for=__toc> <span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span> On this page </label> <ul class=md-nav__list data-md-component=toc data-md-scrollfix> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#what-we-are-going-to-cover class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> What We are Going to Cover🔗 </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#prerequisites class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Prerequisites🔗 </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#step-1-install-cert-managers-custom-resource-definitions-crds class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Step 1 Install Cert Manager’s Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs)🔗 </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#step-2-install-certmanager-helm-chart class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Step 2 Install CertManager Helm chart🔗 </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#step-3-create-a-deployment-and-a-service class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Step 3 Create a Deployment and a Service🔗 </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#step-4-create-and-deploy-an-issuer class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Step 4 Create and Deploy an Issuer🔗 </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#step-5-associate-the-domain-with-nginx-ingress class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Step 5 Associate the Domain with NGINX Ingress🔗 </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#step-6-create-and-deploy-an-ingress-resource class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> Step 6 Create and Deploy an Ingress Resource🔗 </span> </a> </li> <li class=md-nav__item> <a href=#what-to-do-next class=md-nav__link> <span class=md-ellipsis> What To Do Next🔗 </span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class=md-content data-md-component=content> <article class="md-content__inner md-typeset"> <h1 id=deploying-https-services-on-magnum-kubernetes-in-3engines-cloud-cloud>Deploying HTTPS Services on Magnum Kubernetes in 3Engines Cloud Cloud<a href=#deploying-https-services-on-magnum-kubernetes-in-brand-name-cloud-name-cloud title="Permalink to this headline">🔗</a><a class=headerlink href=#deploying-https-services-on-magnum-kubernetes-in-3engines-cloud-cloud title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1> <p>Kubernetes makes it very quick to deploy and publicly expose an application, for example using the LoadBalancer service type. Sample deployments, which demonstrate such capability, are usually served with HTTP. Deploying a production-ready service, secured with HTTPS, can also be done smoothly, by using additional tools.</p> <p>In this article, we show how to deploy a sample HTTPS-protected service on 3Engines Cloud cloud.</p> <h2 id=what-we-are-going-to-cover>What We are Going to Cover<a href=#what-we-are-going-to-cover title="Permalink to this headline">🔗</a><a class=headerlink href=#what-we-are-going-to-cover title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <blockquote> <ul> <li>Install Cert Manager’s Custom Resource Definitions</li> <li>Install Cert Manager Helm chart</li> <li>Create a Deployment and a Service</li> <li>Create and Deploy an Issuer</li> <li>Associate the domain with NGINX Ingress</li> <li>Create and Deploy an Ingress Resource</li> </ul> </blockquote> <h2 id=prerequisites>Prerequisites<a href=#prerequisites title="Permalink to this headline">🔗</a><a class=headerlink href=#prerequisites title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>No. 1 <strong>Account</strong></p> <p>You need a 3Engines Cloud hosting account with access to the Horizon interface: <a href=https://horizon.3Engines.com>https://horizon.3Engines.com</a>.</p> <p>No. 2 <strong>Kubernetes cluster deployed on</strong> <strong>cloud, with NGINX Ingress enabled</strong></p> <p>See this article <a href=How-to-Create-a-Kubernetes-Cluster-Using-3Engines-Cloud-OpenStack-Magnum.html.html>How to Create a Kubernetes Cluster Using 3Engines Cloud OpenStack Magnum</a></p> <p>No. 3 <strong>Familiarity with kubectl</strong></p> <p>For further instructions refer to <a href=How-To-Access-Kubernetes-Cluster-Post-Deployment-Using-Kubectl-On-3Engines-Cloud-OpenStack-Magnum.html.html>How To Access Kubernetes Cluster Post Deployment Using Kubectl On 3Engines Cloud OpenStack Magnum</a></p> <p>No. 4 <strong>Familiarity with Kubernetes Ingress feature</strong></p> <p>It is explained in article <a href=Using-Kubernetes-Ingress-on-3Engines-Cloud-OpenStack-Magnum.html.html>Using Kubernetes Ingress on 3Engines Cloud OpenStack Magnum</a></p> <p>No. 5 <strong>Familiarity with deploying Helm charts</strong></p> <p>See this article:</p> <p><a href=Deploying-Helm-Charts-on-Magnum-Kubernetes-Clusters-on-3Engines-Cloud-Cloud.html.html>Deploying Helm Charts on Magnum Kubernetes Clusters on 3Engines Cloud Cloud</a></p> <p>No. 6 <strong>Must have domain purchased from a registrar</strong></p> <p>You also must own a domain purchased from any registrar (domain reseller). Obtaining a domain from registrars is not covered in this article.</p> <p>No. 7 <strong>Use DNS command Horizon to connect to the domain name</strong></p> <p>This is optional. Here is the article with detailed information:</p> <p><a href=../cloud/DNS-as-a-Service-on-3Engines-Cloud-Hosting.html.html>DNS as a Service on 3Engines Cloud Hosting</a></p> <h2 id=step-1-install-cert-managers-custom-resource-definitions-crds>Step 1 Install Cert Manager’s Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs)<a href=#step-1-install-cert-manager-s-custom-resource-definitions-crds title="Permalink to this headline">🔗</a><a class=headerlink href=#step-1-install-cert-managers-custom-resource-definitions-crds title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>We assume you have your</p> <blockquote> <ul> <li>Magnum cluster up and running and</li> <li><strong>kubectl</strong> pointing to your cluster <em>config</em> file.</li> </ul> </blockquote> <p>As a pre-check, you can list the nodes on your cluster:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-0-1><a id=__codelineno-0-1 name=__codelineno-0-1 href=#__codelineno-0-1></a># export KUBECONFIG=&lt;your-kubeconfig-file-location&gt;
</span><span id=__span-0-2><a id=__codelineno-0-2 name=__codelineno-0-2 href=#__codelineno-0-2></a>kubectl get nodes
</span></code></pre></div> <p>CertManager Helm chart utilizes a few of Custom Resource Definitions (CRDs) which we will need to deploy on our cluster. Aside from multiple default Kubernetes-available resources (e.g., Pods, Deployments or Services), CRDs enable to deploy custom resources defined by third party developers to satisfy further customized use cases. Let’s add CRDs to our cluster with the following command:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-1-1><a id=__codelineno-1-1 name=__codelineno-1-1 href=#__codelineno-1-1></a>kubectl apply -f https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/releases/download/v1.9.2/cert-manager.crds.yaml
</span></code></pre></div> <p>The list of the resources will be displayed after running the command. If we want to later refer to them we can also use the following <strong>kubectl</strong> command:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-2-1><a id=__codelineno-2-1 name=__codelineno-2-1 href=#__codelineno-2-1></a>kubectl get crd -l app.kubernetes.io/name=cert-manager
</span><span id=__span-2-2><a id=__codelineno-2-2 name=__codelineno-2-2 href=#__codelineno-2-2></a>...
</span><span id=__span-2-3><a id=__codelineno-2-3 name=__codelineno-2-3 href=#__codelineno-2-3></a>NAME CREATED AT
</span><span id=__span-2-4><a id=__codelineno-2-4 name=__codelineno-2-4 href=#__codelineno-2-4></a>certificaterequests.cert-manager.io 2022-12-18T11:15:08Z
</span><span id=__span-2-5><a id=__codelineno-2-5 name=__codelineno-2-5 href=#__codelineno-2-5></a>certificates.cert-manager.io 2022-12-18T11:15:08Z
</span><span id=__span-2-6><a id=__codelineno-2-6 name=__codelineno-2-6 href=#__codelineno-2-6></a>challenges.acme.cert-manager.io 2022-12-18T11:15:08Z
</span><span id=__span-2-7><a id=__codelineno-2-7 name=__codelineno-2-7 href=#__codelineno-2-7></a>clusterissuers.cert-manager.io 2022-12-18T11:15:08Z
</span><span id=__span-2-8><a id=__codelineno-2-8 name=__codelineno-2-8 href=#__codelineno-2-8></a>issuers.cert-manager.io 2022-12-18T11:15:08Z
</span><span id=__span-2-9><a id=__codelineno-2-9 name=__codelineno-2-9 href=#__codelineno-2-9></a>orders.acme.cert-manager.io 2022-12-18T11:15:08Z
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Warning</p> <p>Magnum introduces a few pod security policies (PSP) which provide some extra safety precautions for the cluster, but will cause conflict with the CertManager Helm chart. PodSecurityPolicy is deprecated until Kubernetes v. 1.25, but still supported in version of Kubernetes 1.21 to 1.23 available on 3Engines Cloud cloud. The commands below may produce warnings about deprecation but the installation should continue nevertheless.</p> <h2 id=step-2-install-certmanager-helm-chart>Step 2 Install CertManager Helm chart<a href=#step-2-install-certmanager-helm-chart title="Permalink to this headline">🔗</a><a class=headerlink href=#step-2-install-certmanager-helm-chart title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>We assume you have installed Helm according to the article mentioned in Prerequisite No. 5. The result of that article will be file <em>my-values.yaml</em> and in order to ensure correct deployment of CertManager Helm chart, we will need to</p> <blockquote> <ul> <li>override it and</li> <li>insert the appropriate content into it:</li> </ul> </blockquote> <p><strong>my-values.yaml</strong></p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-3-1><a id=__codelineno-3-1 name=__codelineno-3-1 href=#__codelineno-3-1></a>global:
</span><span id=__span-3-2><a id=__codelineno-3-2 name=__codelineno-3-2 href=#__codelineno-3-2></a> podSecurityPolicy:
</span><span id=__span-3-3><a id=__codelineno-3-3 name=__codelineno-3-3 href=#__codelineno-3-3></a> enabled: true
</span><span id=__span-3-4><a id=__codelineno-3-4 name=__codelineno-3-4 href=#__codelineno-3-4></a> useAppArmor: false
</span></code></pre></div> <p>The following code will both install the CertManager Helm chart into a namespace <em>cert-manager</em> and use <em>my-values.yaml</em> at the same time:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-4-1><a id=__codelineno-4-1 name=__codelineno-4-1 href=#__codelineno-4-1></a>helm repo add jetstack https://charts.jetstack.io
</span><span id=__span-4-2><a id=__codelineno-4-2 name=__codelineno-4-2 href=#__codelineno-4-2></a>helm repo update
</span><span id=__span-4-3><a id=__codelineno-4-3 name=__codelineno-4-3 href=#__codelineno-4-3></a>helm install cert-manager jetstack/cert-manager --namespace cert-manager --create-namespace --version v1.9.2 --values my-values.yaml
</span></code></pre></div> <p>This is the result:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-5-1><a id=__codelineno-5-1 name=__codelineno-5-1 href=#__codelineno-5-1></a>helm install cert-manager jetstack/cert-manager --namespace cert-manager --create-namespace --version v1.9.2 --values my-values.yaml
</span><span id=__span-5-2><a id=__codelineno-5-2 name=__codelineno-5-2 href=#__codelineno-5-2></a>W0208 10:16:08.364635 212 warnings.go:70] policy/v1beta1 PodSecurityPolicy is deprecated in v1.21+, unavailable in v1.25+
</span><span id=__span-5-3><a id=__codelineno-5-3 name=__codelineno-5-3 href=#__codelineno-5-3></a>W0208 10:16:08.461599 212 warnings.go:70] policy/v1beta1 PodSecurityPolicy is deprecated in v1.21+, unavailable in v1.25+
</span><span id=__span-5-4><a id=__codelineno-5-4 name=__codelineno-5-4 href=#__codelineno-5-4></a>W0208 10:16:08.502602 212 warnings.go:70] policy/v1beta1 PodSecurityPolicy is deprecated in v1.21+, unavailable in v1.25+
</span><span id=__span-5-5><a id=__codelineno-5-5 name=__codelineno-5-5 href=#__codelineno-5-5></a>W0208 10:16:11.489377 212 warnings.go:70] policy/v1beta1 PodSecurityPolicy is deprecated in v1.21+, unavailable in v1.25+
</span><span id=__span-5-6><a id=__codelineno-5-6 name=__codelineno-5-6 href=#__codelineno-5-6></a>W0208 10:16:11.489925 212 warnings.go:70] policy/v1beta1 PodSecurityPolicy is deprecated in v1.21+, unavailable in v1.25+
</span><span id=__span-5-7><a id=__codelineno-5-7 name=__codelineno-5-7 href=#__codelineno-5-7></a>W0208 10:16:11.524300 212 warnings.go:70] policy/v1beta1 PodSecurityPolicy is deprecated in v1.21+, unavailable in v1.25+
</span><span id=__span-5-8><a id=__codelineno-5-8 name=__codelineno-5-8 href=#__codelineno-5-8></a>W0208 10:16:13.949045 212 warnings.go:70] policy/v1beta1 PodSecurityPolicy is deprecated in v1.21+, unavailable in v1.25+
</span><span id=__span-5-9><a id=__codelineno-5-9 name=__codelineno-5-9 href=#__codelineno-5-9></a>W0208 10:16:15.038803 212 warnings.go:70] policy/v1beta1 PodSecurityPolicy is deprecated in v1.21+, unavailable in v1.25+
</span><span id=__span-5-10><a id=__codelineno-5-10 name=__codelineno-5-10 href=#__codelineno-5-10></a>W0208 10:17:36.084859 212 warnings.go:70] policy/v1beta1 PodSecurityPolicy is deprecated in v1.21+, unavailable in v1.25+
</span><span id=__span-5-11><a id=__codelineno-5-11 name=__codelineno-5-11 href=#__codelineno-5-11></a>NAME: cert-manager
</span><span id=__span-5-12><a id=__codelineno-5-12 name=__codelineno-5-12 href=#__codelineno-5-12></a>LAST DEPLOYED: Wed Feb 8 10:16:07 2023
</span><span id=__span-5-13><a id=__codelineno-5-13 name=__codelineno-5-13 href=#__codelineno-5-13></a>NAMESPACE: cert-manager
</span><span id=__span-5-14><a id=__codelineno-5-14 name=__codelineno-5-14 href=#__codelineno-5-14></a>STATUS: deployed
</span><span id=__span-5-15><a id=__codelineno-5-15 name=__codelineno-5-15 href=#__codelineno-5-15></a>REVISION: 1
</span><span id=__span-5-16><a id=__codelineno-5-16 name=__codelineno-5-16 href=#__codelineno-5-16></a>TEST SUITE: None
</span><span id=__span-5-17><a id=__codelineno-5-17 name=__codelineno-5-17 href=#__codelineno-5-17></a>NOTES:
</span><span id=__span-5-18><a id=__codelineno-5-18 name=__codelineno-5-18 href=#__codelineno-5-18></a>cert-manager v1.9.2 has been deployed successfully!
</span><span id=__span-5-19><a id=__codelineno-5-19 name=__codelineno-5-19 href=#__codelineno-5-19></a>
</span><span id=__span-5-20><a id=__codelineno-5-20 name=__codelineno-5-20 href=#__codelineno-5-20></a>In order to begin issuing certificates, you will need to set up a ClusterIssuer
</span><span id=__span-5-21><a id=__codelineno-5-21 name=__codelineno-5-21 href=#__codelineno-5-21></a>or Issuer resource (for example, by creating a &#39;letsencrypt-staging&#39; issuer).
</span></code></pre></div> <p>We see that <em>cert-manager</em> is deployed successfully but also get a hint that <em>ClusterIssuer</em> or an <em>Issuer</em> resource has to be installed as well. Our next step is to install a sample service into the cluster and then continue with creation and deployment of an <em>Issuer</em>.</p> <h2 id=step-3-create-a-deployment-and-a-service>Step 3 Create a Deployment and a Service<a href=#step-3-create-a-deployment-and-a-service title="Permalink to this headline">🔗</a><a class=headerlink href=#step-3-create-a-deployment-and-a-service title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>Let’s deploy NGINX service as a standard example of a Kubernetes app. First we create a standard Kubernetes deployment and then a service of type <em>NodePort</em>. Write the following contents to file <em>my-nginx.yaml</em> :</p> <p><strong>my-nginx.yaml</strong></p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-6-1><a id=__codelineno-6-1 name=__codelineno-6-1 href=#__codelineno-6-1></a>apiVersion: apps/v1
</span><span id=__span-6-2><a id=__codelineno-6-2 name=__codelineno-6-2 href=#__codelineno-6-2></a>kind: Deployment
</span><span id=__span-6-3><a id=__codelineno-6-3 name=__codelineno-6-3 href=#__codelineno-6-3></a>metadata:
</span><span id=__span-6-4><a id=__codelineno-6-4 name=__codelineno-6-4 href=#__codelineno-6-4></a> name: my-nginx-deployment
</span><span id=__span-6-5><a id=__codelineno-6-5 name=__codelineno-6-5 href=#__codelineno-6-5></a>spec:
</span><span id=__span-6-6><a id=__codelineno-6-6 name=__codelineno-6-6 href=#__codelineno-6-6></a> selector:
</span><span id=__span-6-7><a id=__codelineno-6-7 name=__codelineno-6-7 href=#__codelineno-6-7></a> matchLabels:
</span><span id=__span-6-8><a id=__codelineno-6-8 name=__codelineno-6-8 href=#__codelineno-6-8></a> run: my-nginx
</span><span id=__span-6-9><a id=__codelineno-6-9 name=__codelineno-6-9 href=#__codelineno-6-9></a> replicas: 1
</span><span id=__span-6-10><a id=__codelineno-6-10 name=__codelineno-6-10 href=#__codelineno-6-10></a> template:
</span><span id=__span-6-11><a id=__codelineno-6-11 name=__codelineno-6-11 href=#__codelineno-6-11></a> metadata:
</span><span id=__span-6-12><a id=__codelineno-6-12 name=__codelineno-6-12 href=#__codelineno-6-12></a> labels:
</span><span id=__span-6-13><a id=__codelineno-6-13 name=__codelineno-6-13 href=#__codelineno-6-13></a> run: my-nginx
</span><span id=__span-6-14><a id=__codelineno-6-14 name=__codelineno-6-14 href=#__codelineno-6-14></a> spec:
</span><span id=__span-6-15><a id=__codelineno-6-15 name=__codelineno-6-15 href=#__codelineno-6-15></a> containers:
</span><span id=__span-6-16><a id=__codelineno-6-16 name=__codelineno-6-16 href=#__codelineno-6-16></a> - name: my-nginx
</span><span id=__span-6-17><a id=__codelineno-6-17 name=__codelineno-6-17 href=#__codelineno-6-17></a> image: nginx
</span><span id=__span-6-18><a id=__codelineno-6-18 name=__codelineno-6-18 href=#__codelineno-6-18></a> ports:
</span><span id=__span-6-19><a id=__codelineno-6-19 name=__codelineno-6-19 href=#__codelineno-6-19></a> - containerPort: 80
</span><span id=__span-6-20><a id=__codelineno-6-20 name=__codelineno-6-20 href=#__codelineno-6-20></a>---
</span><span id=__span-6-21><a id=__codelineno-6-21 name=__codelineno-6-21 href=#__codelineno-6-21></a>apiVersion: v1
</span><span id=__span-6-22><a id=__codelineno-6-22 name=__codelineno-6-22 href=#__codelineno-6-22></a>kind: Service
</span><span id=__span-6-23><a id=__codelineno-6-23 name=__codelineno-6-23 href=#__codelineno-6-23></a>metadata:
</span><span id=__span-6-24><a id=__codelineno-6-24 name=__codelineno-6-24 href=#__codelineno-6-24></a> name: my-nginx-service
</span><span id=__span-6-25><a id=__codelineno-6-25 name=__codelineno-6-25 href=#__codelineno-6-25></a> labels:
</span><span id=__span-6-26><a id=__codelineno-6-26 name=__codelineno-6-26 href=#__codelineno-6-26></a> run: my-nginx
</span><span id=__span-6-27><a id=__codelineno-6-27 name=__codelineno-6-27 href=#__codelineno-6-27></a>spec:
</span><span id=__span-6-28><a id=__codelineno-6-28 name=__codelineno-6-28 href=#__codelineno-6-28></a> type: NodePort
</span><span id=__span-6-29><a id=__codelineno-6-29 name=__codelineno-6-29 href=#__codelineno-6-29></a> ports:
</span><span id=__span-6-30><a id=__codelineno-6-30 name=__codelineno-6-30 href=#__codelineno-6-30></a> - port: 80
</span><span id=__span-6-31><a id=__codelineno-6-31 name=__codelineno-6-31 href=#__codelineno-6-31></a> protocol: TCP
</span><span id=__span-6-32><a id=__codelineno-6-32 name=__codelineno-6-32 href=#__codelineno-6-32></a> selector:
</span><span id=__span-6-33><a id=__codelineno-6-33 name=__codelineno-6-33 href=#__codelineno-6-33></a> run: my-nginx
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Deploy with the following command:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-7-1><a id=__codelineno-7-1 name=__codelineno-7-1 href=#__codelineno-7-1></a>kubectl apply -f my-nginx.yaml
</span></code></pre></div> <h2 id=step-4-create-and-deploy-an-issuer>Step 4 Create and Deploy an Issuer<a href=#step-4-create-and-deploy-an-issuer title="Permalink to this headline">🔗</a><a class=headerlink href=#step-4-create-and-deploy-an-issuer title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>Now install an <em>Issuer</em>. It is a custom Kubernetes resource and represents Certificate Authority (CA), which ensures that our HTTPS are signed and therefore trusted by the browsers. CertManager supports different issuers, in our example we will use Let’s Encrypt, that uses ACME protocol.</p> <p>Create a new file called <em>my-nginx-issuer.yaml</em> and paste the following content into it. Change the email address <em>XXXXXXXXX@YYYYYYYYY.com</em> to your own and real email address.</p> <p><strong>my-nginx-issuer.yaml</strong></p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-8-1><a id=__codelineno-8-1 name=__codelineno-8-1 href=#__codelineno-8-1></a>apiVersion: cert-manager.io/v1
</span><span id=__span-8-2><a id=__codelineno-8-2 name=__codelineno-8-2 href=#__codelineno-8-2></a>kind: Issuer
</span><span id=__span-8-3><a id=__codelineno-8-3 name=__codelineno-8-3 href=#__codelineno-8-3></a>metadata:
</span><span id=__span-8-4><a id=__codelineno-8-4 name=__codelineno-8-4 href=#__codelineno-8-4></a> name: my-nginx-issuer
</span><span id=__span-8-5><a id=__codelineno-8-5 name=__codelineno-8-5 href=#__codelineno-8-5></a>spec:
</span><span id=__span-8-6><a id=__codelineno-8-6 name=__codelineno-8-6 href=#__codelineno-8-6></a> acme:
</span><span id=__span-8-7><a id=__codelineno-8-7 name=__codelineno-8-7 href=#__codelineno-8-7></a> email: [email protected]
</span><span id=__span-8-8><a id=__codelineno-8-8 name=__codelineno-8-8 href=#__codelineno-8-8></a> server: https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory # production
</span><span id=__span-8-9><a id=__codelineno-8-9 name=__codelineno-8-9 href=#__codelineno-8-9></a> privateKeySecretRef:
</span><span id=__span-8-10><a id=__codelineno-8-10 name=__codelineno-8-10 href=#__codelineno-8-10></a> name: letsencrypt-secret # different secret name than for ingress
</span><span id=__span-8-11><a id=__codelineno-8-11 name=__codelineno-8-11 href=#__codelineno-8-11></a> solvers:
</span><span id=__span-8-12><a id=__codelineno-8-12 name=__codelineno-8-12 href=#__codelineno-8-12></a> # HTTP-01 challenge provider, creates additional ingress, refer to CertManager documentation for detailed explanation
</span><span id=__span-8-13><a id=__codelineno-8-13 name=__codelineno-8-13 href=#__codelineno-8-13></a> - http01:
</span><span id=__span-8-14><a id=__codelineno-8-14 name=__codelineno-8-14 href=#__codelineno-8-14></a> ingress:
</span><span id=__span-8-15><a id=__codelineno-8-15 name=__codelineno-8-15 href=#__codelineno-8-15></a> class: nginx
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Then deploy on the cluster:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-9-1><a id=__codelineno-9-1 name=__codelineno-9-1 href=#__codelineno-9-1></a>kubectl apply -f my-nginx-issuer.yaml
</span></code></pre></div> <p>As a result, the <em>Issuer</em> gets deployed, and a <em>Secret</em> called <em>letsencrypt-secret</em> with a private key is deployed as well.</p> <h2 id=step-5-associate-the-domain-with-nginx-ingress>Step 5 Associate the Domain with NGINX Ingress<a href=#step-5-associate-the-domain-with-nginx-ingress title="Permalink to this headline">🔗</a><a class=headerlink href=#step-5-associate-the-domain-with-nginx-ingress title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>To see the site in browser, your HTTPS certificate will need to be associated with a specific domain. To follow along, you should have a real domain already registered at a domain registrar.</p> <p>When you deployed your cluster with NGINX ingress, behind the scenes a LoadBalancer was deployed, with a public IP address exposed. You can obtain this address by looking it up in the Horizon web interface. If your list or floating IPs is longer, it can be easily recognized by name:</p> <p><a class=glightbox href=../_images/floating_ips.png data-type=image data-width=100% data-height=auto data-desc-position=bottom><img alt=floating_ips.png src=../_images/floating_ips.png></a></p> <p>Now, at your domain registrar you need to associate the A record of the domain with the floating IP address of the ingress, where your application will be exposed. The way to achieve this will vary by the specific registrar, so we will not provide detailed instructions here.</p> <p>You can also use the DNS command in Horizon to connect the domain name you have with the cluster. See Prerequisite No. 7 for additional details.</p> <h2 id=step-6-create-and-deploy-an-ingress-resource>Step 6 Create and Deploy an Ingress Resource<a href=#step-6-create-and-deploy-an-ingress-resource title="Permalink to this headline">🔗</a><a class=headerlink href=#step-6-create-and-deploy-an-ingress-resource title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>The final step is to deploy the <em>Ingress</em> resource. This will perform the necessary steps to initiate the certificate signing request with the CA and ultimately provide the HTTPS certificate for your service. In order to proceed, place the contents below into file <em>my-nginx-ingress.yaml</em>. Replace <strong>mysampledomain.eu</strong> with your domain.</p> <p><strong>my-nginx-ingress.yaml</strong></p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-10-1><a id=__codelineno-10-1 name=__codelineno-10-1 href=#__codelineno-10-1></a>apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
</span><span id=__span-10-2><a id=__codelineno-10-2 name=__codelineno-10-2 href=#__codelineno-10-2></a>kind: Ingress
</span><span id=__span-10-3><a id=__codelineno-10-3 name=__codelineno-10-3 href=#__codelineno-10-3></a>metadata:
</span><span id=__span-10-4><a id=__codelineno-10-4 name=__codelineno-10-4 href=#__codelineno-10-4></a> name: my-nginx-ingress
</span><span id=__span-10-5><a id=__codelineno-10-5 name=__codelineno-10-5 href=#__codelineno-10-5></a> annotations:
</span><span id=__span-10-6><a id=__codelineno-10-6 name=__codelineno-10-6 href=#__codelineno-10-6></a> nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: /
</span><span id=__span-10-7><a id=__codelineno-10-7 name=__codelineno-10-7 href=#__codelineno-10-7></a> # below annotation is for using cert manager&#39;s &quot;ingress shim&quot;, refer to CertManager documentation
</span><span id=__span-10-8><a id=__codelineno-10-8 name=__codelineno-10-8 href=#__codelineno-10-8></a> cert-manager.io/issuer: my-nginx-issuer # use the name of the issuer here
</span><span id=__span-10-9><a id=__codelineno-10-9 name=__codelineno-10-9 href=#__codelineno-10-9></a>spec:
</span><span id=__span-10-10><a id=__codelineno-10-10 name=__codelineno-10-10 href=#__codelineno-10-10></a> ingressClassName: nginx
</span><span id=__span-10-11><a id=__codelineno-10-11 name=__codelineno-10-11 href=#__codelineno-10-11></a> tls:
</span><span id=__span-10-12><a id=__codelineno-10-12 name=__codelineno-10-12 href=#__codelineno-10-12></a> - hosts:
</span><span id=__span-10-13><a id=__codelineno-10-13 name=__codelineno-10-13 href=#__codelineno-10-13></a> - mysampledomain.eu #change to own domain
</span><span id=__span-10-14><a id=__codelineno-10-14 name=__codelineno-10-14 href=#__codelineno-10-14></a> secretName: my-nginx-secret
</span><span id=__span-10-15><a id=__codelineno-10-15 name=__codelineno-10-15 href=#__codelineno-10-15></a> rules:
</span><span id=__span-10-16><a id=__codelineno-10-16 name=__codelineno-10-16 href=#__codelineno-10-16></a> - host: mysampledomain.eu #change to own domain
</span><span id=__span-10-17><a id=__codelineno-10-17 name=__codelineno-10-17 href=#__codelineno-10-17></a> http:
</span><span id=__span-10-18><a id=__codelineno-10-18 name=__codelineno-10-18 href=#__codelineno-10-18></a> paths:
</span><span id=__span-10-19><a id=__codelineno-10-19 name=__codelineno-10-19 href=#__codelineno-10-19></a> - path: /*
</span><span id=__span-10-20><a id=__codelineno-10-20 name=__codelineno-10-20 href=#__codelineno-10-20></a> pathType: Prefix
</span><span id=__span-10-21><a id=__codelineno-10-21 name=__codelineno-10-21 href=#__codelineno-10-21></a> backend:
</span><span id=__span-10-22><a id=__codelineno-10-22 name=__codelineno-10-22 href=#__codelineno-10-22></a> service:
</span><span id=__span-10-23><a id=__codelineno-10-23 name=__codelineno-10-23 href=#__codelineno-10-23></a> name: my-nginx-service
</span><span id=__span-10-24><a id=__codelineno-10-24 name=__codelineno-10-24 href=#__codelineno-10-24></a> port:
</span><span id=__span-10-25><a id=__codelineno-10-25 name=__codelineno-10-25 href=#__codelineno-10-25></a> number: 80
</span></code></pre></div> <p>Then deploy with:</p> <div class=highlight><pre><span></span><code><span id=__span-11-1><a id=__codelineno-11-1 name=__codelineno-11-1 href=#__codelineno-11-1></a>kubectl apply -f my-nginx-ingress.yaml
</span></code></pre></div> <p>If all works well, the effort is complete and after a couple of minutes we should see the lock sign in front of our IP address. The service is now HTTPS-secured, and you can verify the details of the certificate by clicking on the lock icon.</p> <p><a class=glightbox href=../_images/image2022-12-9_10-55-8.png data-type=image data-width=100% data-height=auto data-desc-position=bottom><img alt=image2022-12-9_10-55-8.png src=../_images/image2022-12-9_10-55-8.png></a></p> <h2 id=what-to-do-next>What To Do Next<a href=#what-to-do-next title="Permalink to this headline">🔗</a><a class=headerlink href=#what-to-do-next title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2> <p>The article <a href=Using-Kubernetes-Ingress-on-3Engines-Cloud-OpenStack-Magnum.html.html>Using Kubernetes Ingress on 3Engines Cloud OpenStack Magnum</a> shows how to create an HTTP based service or a site.</p> <p>If you need additional information on Helm charts: <a href=Deploying-Helm-Charts-on-Magnum-Kubernetes-Clusters-on-3Engines-Cloud-Cloud.html.html>Deploying Helm Charts on Magnum Kubernetes Clusters on 3Engines Cloud Cloud</a>.</p> </article> </div> <script>var target=document.getElementById(location.hash.slice(1));target&&target.name&&(target.checked=target.name.startsWith("__tabbed_"))</script> </div> <button type=button class="md-top md-icon" data-md-component=top hidden> <svg xmlns=http://www.w3.org/2000/svg viewbox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M13 20h-2V8l-5.5 5.5-1.42-1.42L12 4.16l7.92 7.92-1.42 1.42L13 8z"/></svg> Back to top </button> </main> <footer class=md-footer> <div class="md-footer-meta md-typeset"> <div class="md-footer-meta__inner md-grid"> <div class=md-copyright> Made with <a href=https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/ target=_blank rel=noopener> Material for MkDocs </a> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <div class=md-dialog data-md-component=dialog> <div class="md-dialog__inner md-typeset"></div> </div> <script id=__config type=application/json>{"base": "..", "features": ["content.code.annotate", "content.code.copy", "content.tooltips", "navigation.tabs", "navigation.sections", "navigation.footer", "navigation.indexes", "navigation.sections", "navigation.top", "navigation.tracking", "search.highlight", "search.share", "search.suggest", "toc.follow"], "search": "../assets/javascripts/workers/search.d50fe291.min.js", "tags": null, "translations": {"clipboard.copied": "Copied to clipboard", "clipboard.copy": "Copy to clipboard", "search.result.more.one": "1 more on this page", "search.result.more.other": "# more on this page", "search.result.none": "No matching documents", "search.result.one": "1 matching document", "search.result.other": "# matching documents", "search.result.placeholder": "Type to start searching", "search.result.term.missing": "Missing", "select.version": "Select version"}, "version": null}</script> <script src=../assets/javascripts/bundle.13a4f30d.min.js></script> <script id="init-glightbox">const lightbox = GLightbox({"touchNavigation": false, "loop": false, "zoomable": true, "draggable": true, "openEffect": "zoom", "closeEffect": "zoom", "slideEffect": "slide"});
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