App health check: Optimize pending migration query (#11049)
## Optimization: Efficient Health Check Query This PR optimizes the workspace health check system by replacing the N+1 query pattern with efficient database queries. ### Key Improvements - **Eliminated N+1 Query Problem**: Instead of fetching all workspaces and then querying each one individually for pending migrations (which caused slowness in production), we now use a single optimized query to directly identify workspaces with pending migrations - **Better Performance**: Reduced the number of database queries from potentially hundreds/thousands (previous implementation) to just 2 fixed queries regardless of workspace count - **Full Coverage Instead of Sampling**: Rather than implementing a cap on workspace checks at 100 (which was a workaround for performance issues), this solution addresses the root cause by optimizing the query pattern. We can now efficiently check all workspaces with pending migrations without performance penalties. @FelixMalfait This addresses the "always eager-load when you can" feedback by handling the problem at the database level rather than just applying a limit. The optimized query should solve both the performance issues and provide more accurate health status information.
This commit is contained in:
@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
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import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
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import { TerminusModule } from '@nestjs/terminus';
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import { TypeOrmModule } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
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import { HealthController } from 'src/engine/core-modules/health/controllers/health.controller';
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import { MetricsController } from 'src/engine/core-modules/health/controllers/metrics.controller';
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import { AppHealthIndicator } from 'src/engine/core-modules/health/indicators/app.health';
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import { RedisClientModule } from 'src/engine/core-modules/redis-client/redis-client.module';
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import { ObjectMetadataModule } from 'src/engine/metadata-modules/object-metadata/object-metadata.module';
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import { Workspace } from 'src/engine/core-modules/workspace/workspace.entity';
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import { WorkspaceMigrationModule } from 'src/engine/metadata-modules/workspace-migration/workspace-migration.module';
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import { HealthCacheService } from './health-cache.service';
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@ -18,8 +19,8 @@ import { WorkerHealthIndicator } from './indicators/worker.health';
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imports: [
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TerminusModule,
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RedisClientModule,
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ObjectMetadataModule,
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WorkspaceMigrationModule,
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TypeOrmModule.forFeature([Workspace], 'core'),
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],
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controllers: [HealthController, MetricsController],
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providers: [
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@ -1,23 +1,27 @@
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import { HealthIndicatorService } from '@nestjs/terminus';
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import { Test, TestingModule } from '@nestjs/testing';
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import { getRepositoryToken } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
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import { Repository } from 'typeorm';
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import { AppHealthIndicator } from 'src/engine/core-modules/health/indicators/app.health';
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import { ObjectMetadataService } from 'src/engine/metadata-modules/object-metadata/object-metadata.service';
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import { Workspace } from 'src/engine/core-modules/workspace/workspace.entity';
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import { WorkspaceMigrationService } from 'src/engine/metadata-modules/workspace-migration/workspace-migration.service';
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describe('AppHealthIndicator', () => {
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let service: AppHealthIndicator;
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let objectMetadataService: jest.Mocked<ObjectMetadataService>;
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let workspaceRepository: jest.Mocked<Repository<Workspace>>;
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let workspaceMigrationService: jest.Mocked<WorkspaceMigrationService>;
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let healthIndicatorService: jest.Mocked<HealthIndicatorService>;
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beforeEach(async () => {
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objectMetadataService = {
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findMany: jest.fn(),
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workspaceRepository = {
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count: jest.fn(),
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} as any;
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workspaceMigrationService = {
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getPendingMigrations: jest.fn(),
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getWorkspacesWithPendingMigrations: jest.fn(),
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countWorkspacesWithPendingMigrations: jest.fn(),
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} as any;
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healthIndicatorService = {
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@ -35,10 +39,9 @@ describe('AppHealthIndicator', () => {
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providers: [
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AppHealthIndicator,
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{
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provide: ObjectMetadataService,
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useValue: objectMetadataService,
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provide: getRepositoryToken(Workspace, 'core'),
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useValue: workspaceRepository,
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},
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{
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provide: WorkspaceMigrationService,
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useValue: workspaceMigrationService,
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@ -63,62 +66,85 @@ describe('AppHealthIndicator', () => {
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});
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it('should return up status when no issues and no pending migrations', async () => {
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objectMetadataService.findMany.mockResolvedValue([
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{
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id: '1',
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workspaceId: 'workspace1',
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} as any,
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{
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id: '2',
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workspaceId: 'workspace2',
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} as any,
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]);
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workspaceRepository.count.mockResolvedValue(2);
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workspaceMigrationService.getPendingMigrations.mockResolvedValue([]);
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workspaceMigrationService.countWorkspacesWithPendingMigrations.mockResolvedValue(
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0,
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);
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workspaceMigrationService.getWorkspacesWithPendingMigrations.mockResolvedValue(
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[],
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);
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const result = await service.isHealthy();
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expect(result.app.status).toBe('up');
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expect(result.app.details.overview.totalWorkspacesCount).toBe(2);
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expect(result.app.details.overview.criticalWorkspacesCount).toBe(0);
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expect(result.app.details.criticalWorkspaces).toBe(null);
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expect(result.app.details.overview.erroredWorkspaceCount).toBe(0);
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expect(result.app.details.erroredWorkspace).toBe(null);
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expect(result.app.details.system.nodeVersion).toBeDefined();
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expect(result.app.details.system.timestamp).toBeDefined();
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});
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it('should return down status when there are pending migrations', async () => {
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objectMetadataService.findMany.mockResolvedValue([
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{
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id: '1',
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workspaceId: 'workspace1',
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} as any,
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]);
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workspaceRepository.count.mockResolvedValue(5);
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workspaceMigrationService.getPendingMigrations.mockResolvedValue([
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{
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id: '1',
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createdAt: new Date(),
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migrations: [],
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name: 'migration1',
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isCustom: false,
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workspaceId: 'workspace1',
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} as any,
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]);
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// Mock a total count that's higher than the sample
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workspaceMigrationService.countWorkspacesWithPendingMigrations.mockResolvedValue(
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10,
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);
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workspaceMigrationService.getWorkspacesWithPendingMigrations.mockResolvedValue(
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[
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{
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workspaceId: 'workspace1',
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pendingMigrations: 1,
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},
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{
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workspaceId: 'workspace2',
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pendingMigrations: 3,
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},
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{
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workspaceId: 'workspace3',
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pendingMigrations: 2,
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},
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],
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);
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const result = await service.isHealthy();
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expect(result.app.status).toBe('down');
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expect(result.app.details.overview.criticalWorkspacesCount).toBe(1);
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expect(result.app.details.criticalWorkspaces).toEqual([
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{
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workspaceId: 'workspace1',
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pendingMigrations: 1,
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expect(result.app.message).toBe(
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'Found 10 workspaces with pending migrations',
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);
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expect(result.app.details).toEqual({
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system: {
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nodeVersion: process.version,
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timestamp: expect.any(String),
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},
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]);
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overview: {
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totalWorkspacesCount: 5,
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erroredWorkspaceCount: 10,
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},
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erroredWorkspace: [
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{
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workspaceId: 'workspace1',
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pendingMigrations: 1,
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},
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{
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workspaceId: 'workspace2',
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pendingMigrations: 3,
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},
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{
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workspaceId: 'workspace3',
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pendingMigrations: 2,
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},
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],
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});
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});
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it('should handle errors gracefully and maintain state history', async () => {
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objectMetadataService.findMany.mockRejectedValue(
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workspaceRepository.count.mockRejectedValue(
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new Error('Database connection failed'),
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);
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@ -133,18 +159,18 @@ describe('AppHealthIndicator', () => {
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it('should maintain state history across health checks', async () => {
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// First check - healthy state
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objectMetadataService.findMany.mockResolvedValue([
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{
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id: '1',
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workspaceId: 'workspace1',
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} as any,
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]);
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workspaceMigrationService.getPendingMigrations.mockResolvedValue([]);
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workspaceRepository.count.mockResolvedValue(2);
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workspaceMigrationService.countWorkspacesWithPendingMigrations.mockResolvedValue(
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0,
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);
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workspaceMigrationService.getWorkspacesWithPendingMigrations.mockResolvedValue(
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[],
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);
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await service.isHealthy();
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// Second check - error state
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objectMetadataService.findMany.mockRejectedValue(
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workspaceRepository.count.mockRejectedValue(
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new Error('Database connection failed'),
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);
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@ -155,4 +181,34 @@ describe('AppHealthIndicator', () => {
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expect(result.app.details.stateHistory.timestamp).toBeDefined();
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expect(result.app.details.stateHistory.details).toBeDefined();
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});
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it('should sample workspaces with pending migrations up to limit', async () => {
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workspaceRepository.count.mockResolvedValue(1000);
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// Mock a total count higher than the sample
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workspaceMigrationService.countWorkspacesWithPendingMigrations.mockResolvedValue(
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500,
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);
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const sampleWorkspaces = Array(300)
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.fill(0)
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.map((_, i) => ({
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workspaceId: `workspace${i}`,
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pendingMigrations: (i % 3) + 1,
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}));
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workspaceMigrationService.getWorkspacesWithPendingMigrations.mockResolvedValue(
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sampleWorkspaces,
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);
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const result = await service.isHealthy();
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expect(result.app.status).toBe('down');
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expect(result.app.message).toBe(
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'Found 500 workspaces with pending migrations',
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);
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expect(result.app.details.overview.totalWorkspacesCount).toBe(1000);
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expect(result.app.details.overview.erroredWorkspaceCount).toBe(500);
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expect(result.app.details.erroredWorkspace.length).toBe(300);
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});
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});
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@ -3,9 +3,12 @@ import {
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HealthIndicatorResult,
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HealthIndicatorService,
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} from '@nestjs/terminus';
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import { InjectRepository } from '@nestjs/typeorm';
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import { Repository } from 'typeorm';
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import { HealthStateManager } from 'src/engine/core-modules/health/utils/health-state-manager.util';
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import { ObjectMetadataService } from 'src/engine/metadata-modules/object-metadata/object-metadata.service';
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import { Workspace } from 'src/engine/core-modules/workspace/workspace.entity';
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import { WorkspaceMigrationService } from 'src/engine/metadata-modules/workspace-migration/workspace-migration.service';
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@Injectable()
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@ -14,7 +17,8 @@ export class AppHealthIndicator {
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constructor(
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private readonly healthIndicatorService: HealthIndicatorService,
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private readonly objectMetadataService: ObjectMetadataService,
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@InjectRepository(Workspace, 'core')
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private readonly workspaceRepository: Repository<Workspace>,
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private readonly workspaceMigrationService: WorkspaceMigrationService,
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) {}
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@ -22,23 +26,15 @@ export class AppHealthIndicator {
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const indicator = this.healthIndicatorService.check('app');
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try {
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const workspaces = await this.objectMetadataService.findMany();
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const workspaceIds = [...new Set(workspaces.map((w) => w.workspaceId))];
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const totalErroredWorkspacesCount =
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await this.workspaceMigrationService.countWorkspacesWithPendingMigrations();
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const workspaceStats = await Promise.all(
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workspaceIds.map(async (workspaceId) => {
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const pendingMigrations =
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await this.workspaceMigrationService.getPendingMigrations(
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workspaceId,
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);
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const sampledErroredWorkspaces =
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await this.workspaceMigrationService.getWorkspacesWithPendingMigrations(
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500,
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);
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return {
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workspaceId,
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pendingMigrations: pendingMigrations.length,
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isCritical: pendingMigrations.length > 0,
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};
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}),
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);
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const totalWorkspaceCount = await this.workspaceRepository.count();
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const details = {
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system: {
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@ -46,25 +42,19 @@ export class AppHealthIndicator {
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timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
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},
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overview: {
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totalWorkspacesCount: workspaceIds.length,
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criticalWorkspacesCount: workspaceStats.filter(
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(stat) => stat.isCritical,
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).length,
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totalWorkspacesCount: totalWorkspaceCount,
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erroredWorkspaceCount: totalErroredWorkspacesCount,
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},
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criticalWorkspaces:
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workspaceStats.filter((stat) => stat.isCritical).length > 0
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? workspaceStats
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.filter((stat) => stat.isCritical)
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.map((stat) => ({
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workspaceId: stat.workspaceId,
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pendingMigrations: stat.pendingMigrations,
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}))
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erroredWorkspace:
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totalErroredWorkspacesCount > 0
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? sampledErroredWorkspaces.map((workspace) => ({
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workspaceId: workspace.workspaceId,
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pendingMigrations: workspace.pendingMigrations,
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}))
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: null,
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};
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const isHealthy = workspaceStats.every((stat) => !stat.isCritical);
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if (isHealthy) {
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if (totalErroredWorkspacesCount === 0) {
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this.stateManager.updateState(details);
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return indicator.up({ details });
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@ -73,7 +63,7 @@ export class AppHealthIndicator {
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this.stateManager.updateState(details);
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return indicator.down({
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message: `Found ${details.criticalWorkspaces?.length} workspaces with pending migrations`,
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message: `Found ${totalErroredWorkspacesCount} workspaces with pending migrations`,
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details,
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});
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} catch (error) {
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@ -49,6 +49,42 @@ export class WorkspaceMigrationService {
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});
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}
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/**
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* Find workspaces with pending migrations
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*
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* @returns Promise<{ workspaceId: string; pendingMigrations: number }[]>
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*/
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public async getWorkspacesWithPendingMigrations(limit: number) {
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const results = await this.workspaceMigrationRepository
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.createQueryBuilder('workspaceMigration')
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.select('workspaceMigration.workspaceId', 'workspaceId')
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.addSelect('COUNT(*)', 'pendingCount')
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.where('workspaceMigration.appliedAt IS NULL')
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.groupBy('workspaceMigration.workspaceId')
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.limit(limit)
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.getRawMany();
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return results.map((result) => ({
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workspaceId: result.workspaceId,
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pendingMigrations: Number(result.pendingCount) || 0,
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}));
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}
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/**
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* Count total number of workspaces with pending migrations
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*
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* @returns Promise<number>
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*/
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public async countWorkspacesWithPendingMigrations(): Promise<number> {
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const result = await this.workspaceMigrationRepository
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.createQueryBuilder('workspaceMigration')
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.select('COUNT(DISTINCT workspaceMigration.workspaceId)', 'count')
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.where('workspaceMigration.appliedAt IS NULL')
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.getRawOne();
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return Number(result.count) || 0;
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}
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/**
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* Set appliedAt as current date for a given migration.
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* Should be called once the migration has been applied
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user